Use ferrocene as a reference standard, retain its charged organometallic representation, select Electrochemistry CV testing, and choose the relevant battery reference context.
Before You Start
- Define the candidate role—electrolyte solvent, additive, redox mediator, anolyte, catholyte, interphase precursor, electrode material, OLED emitter, or transport material.
- Have the exact structure, sample or batch ID, battery or device architecture, voltage reference, temperature, formulation, and available experimental evidence ready.
- For electrochemical comparison, record electrode material, reference electrode, solvent and salt, concentration, scan rate, temperature, water content, and measurement method.
- Use a modern browser with JavaScript enabled. Prediction, geometry, dataset, formulation, export, and audit modules rely on application services.
Step-By-Step Tutorial
- Open ChemrytEM. Ferrocene is the default reference; replace it when reviewing another electronic or battery material.
- Draw the molecule in JSME or paste a SMILES, InChI, or name. Enter the Structure ID, Name, Use Case, and Batch/Project, then click `Load Structure`.
- Choose the relevant Sample Module and battery architecture. Confirm the displayed ion, coordination range, and voltage-reference context before analysis.
- Inspect the JSME and 3D views, then click `Analyze Molecule` to synchronize the structure and `Run Prediction` to build the result modules.
- Review `Structure`, `Electrochem`, `Thermal`, and `Solvation` first. Check the prediction method, units, reference electrode, battery context, and evidence status for each value.
- Use `Formulation` to construct and compare a multi-component recipe, calculate preparation quantities, test solvent swaps, and lock a baseline for comparison.
- Use `Screening`, `Dataset`, `Geometry`, and `Model` to compare candidate tradeoffs, inspect electrochemical-window overlap, explore structure-property patterns, examine 3D coordination, and review model applicability.
- In the Battery Chemist Dataset, upload CV data when available and review `CV & ESW`, `System & Role`, `Solvation & Formulation`, and `Advanced Workbench` evidence.
- Use `Export` and `Audit` to generate a traceable hand-off, and document formulation, reference scale, temperature, electrode, scan conditions, assumptions, and experimental validation needs.
Workflow A — Predict an Electronic or Battery Material
Use this workflow for a single candidate before formulation or experimental comparison.
- Replace the default ferrocene reference by drawing the candidate or pasting a SMILES, InChI, or recognized name.
- Enter Structure ID, Name, Use Case, and Batch/Project. Choose the closest Sample Module only when its benchmark context is relevant.
- Select the intended battery architecture. Confirm the displayed carrier ion, radius, coordination range, and voltage reference.
- Click `Load Structure`, inspect JSME and 3D views, and confirm that metals, disconnected components, charges, and stereochemistry were preserved.
- Click `Analyze Molecule`, then `Run Prediction`. Wait until summary cards and all result tabs finish loading.
- Review Structure identity and electronic topology before Electrochem, Thermal, Solvation, and model-driven results.
Workflow B — Build and Compare a Battery Formulation
Use this workflow to turn molecule screening into a controlled recipe comparison.
- Open `Formulation` and confirm the active solvent, salt, additive, and candidate roles.
- Choose a mass, volume, or molarity basis and enter every component using consistent units, molecular weights, densities, and concentrations.
- Set the target batch volume, inspect calculated quantities, and use solvent swaps or the blend tuner to explore alternatives.
- Select `Lock current baseline` before changing the recipe, or use the standard 1 M LiPF6 EC:DMC baseline when scientifically appropriate.
- Compare dielectric, boiling, viscosity, conductivity, electrochemical, solvation, safety, and compatibility changes—not a single optimized metric.
- Export the bench recipe and add drying, mixing order, atmosphere, filtration, storage, and QC instructions from the validated laboratory SOP.
Workflow C — Reconcile Prediction with CV Evidence
Use the Battery Chemist Dataset when cyclic-voltammetry data are available.
- Open `Electrochem`, locate the Battery Chemist Dataset, and select `CV & ESW`.
- Upload a supported CSV or TXT trace and confirm the file, point count, potential axis, current units, scan direction, and detected oxidation and reduction markers.
- Compare experimental and predicted stability windows only after aligning both values to the same reference scale and conditions.
- Use the reference-electrode converter as an auditable arithmetic aid; record the offset assumptions and any solvent or junction correction not represented.
- Review residuals and disagreement direction. Treat disagreement as a prompt to inspect formulation, electrode catalysis, kinetics, concentration, water, scan rate, and model domain.
- Use `System & Role` and `Solvation & Formulation` to connect the molecule to carrier compatibility and the actual electrolyte environment.
Workflow D — Screen and Shortlist Candidates
Use the Screening module to compare tradeoffs across a structurally related set.
- Choose the role preset that matches the project and confirm which candidates satisfy its descriptor-based filters.
- Select two Pareto objectives and a pinned reference. A Pareto-front candidate is non-dominated only for the active set and selected objectives.
- Review candidate-versus-host ESW overlap and distinguish predicted compatibility from intended SEI or CEI formation.
- Inspect structure-property activity relationships and R-group clusters to identify motifs associated with the selected response.
- Advance shortlisted candidates to orthogonal predictions, synthesis or sourcing assessment, CV/LSV, impedance, thermal, conductivity, viscosity, and cycling validation.
Complete Module Guide
| Module | What to review | How to use the result |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Identity, descriptors, energy levels, electrochemical window, electronic topology, material role, battery-fit cues, and structure-linked highlights. | Confirm chemical form and understand the structural basis of predictions. |
| Electrochem | Oxidation and reduction behavior, stability-window context, target-specific interpretation, experimental CV/ESW tools, and reference conversion. | Plan electrochemical validation and reconcile predictions with measured traces. |
| Thermal | Melting, boiling, flash, autoignition, decomposition and runaway windows, operating scenario, and handling margins. | Set DSC/TGA/ARC and handling follow-up; do not infer device safety from one predicted limit. |
| Solvation | Carrier binding, donor or acceptor cues, desolvation proxies, transport burden, coordination visualization, and interphase tradeoffs. | Prioritize spectroscopy, simulation, impedance, and rate-capability experiments. |
| Formulation | Multi-component recipe, basis conversion, quantities, solvent swaps, blend properties, baseline comparison, and bench-recipe export. | Create reproducible prototype recipes and compare formulation tradeoffs. |
| Screening | Role presets, candidate filtering, Pareto plot, ESW overlap, motif correlation, R-group analysis, and structural clusters. | Shortlist candidates without collapsing the decision into one property. |
| Dataset | Reference candidates, nearest materials, project context, and evidence-linked comparisons. | Check whether conclusions are supported by relevant comparators. |
| Geometry | Generated 3D coordinates, donor contacts, steric envelope, electron-rich regions, and cation approach cues. | Create geometry hypotheses for higher-level calculations; verify failed or implausible embeddings. |
| Model | Endpoint values, model source, applicability, uncertainty, fallbacks, and status. | Separate model evidence from heuristic or reference values and identify gaps. |
| Export | Structured result, formulation, recipe, or project hand-off outputs. | Share a versioned snapshot with structure, context, units, method, and validation status. |
| Audit | Input, chemistry context, timestamps, module status, assumptions, and trace information. | Support reproducibility and explain which configuration generated a result. |
Worked Example
Run analysis and prediction; record identity, energy levels, oxidation/reduction window, thermal margins, and model or heuristic status.
Upload a ferrocene CV trace, verify Fc/Fc+ reference conditions, compare detected peaks and predicted values, and document residuals.
Use ferrocene as a calibration or comparison anchor—not as universal proof of candidate performance—and export the context and validation record.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Metal or component disappears | Structure standardization may have removed an organometallic center or disconnected component. | Stop interpretation, reload the explicit structure, verify the authoritative SMILES, and do not accept a result if the backend form differs. |
| Prediction tabs do not appear | Analysis failed, a service is unavailable, or the structure or chemistry context changed after analysis. | Read the visible status, correct the structure or context, rerun analysis, then run prediction again. |
| Voltage values appear inconsistent | Different reference electrodes, chemistry contexts, or sign conventions are being compared. | Convert to one reference scale, record offsets and conditions, and confirm oxidation/reduction definitions before comparison. |
| CV upload is not interpreted correctly | Columns, delimiters, headers, units, scan order, or file format may not match the parser. | Use a clean CSV/TXT with numeric potential and current columns, confirm units, and compare detected markers with the raw trace. |
| Formulation totals or recipe quantities are wrong | Mixed mass, volume, and molarity bases or incorrect density/MW inputs are present. | Choose one active basis, verify component properties and totals, then recalculate before export. |
| 3D coordination looks implausible | The view is an embedded or heuristic geometry, not a validated solvated complex. | Treat it as a hypothesis; verify protonation, charge, spin and coordination with appropriate quantum or molecular simulation. |
| A Pareto winner changes | The candidate set, role preset, objectives, or pinned reference changed. | Record the active configuration and evaluate robustness across relevant objectives and experimental constraints. |
| Export is stale | Structure, battery architecture, use case, or formulation changed after the last run. | Rerun analysis and prediction, confirm module timestamps or audit context, and export a new version. |
Tutorial Notes
- Keep voltage values on a clearly stated reference-electrode scale. Apply reference conversions only with the assumptions and solvent or junction limitations recorded.
- Select the correct battery architecture before prediction; ion radius, coordination, voltage reference, and interpretation change with the chemistry context.
- Predicted electrochemical windows, desolvation energies, solvation shells, transport values, and geometry cues are screening estimates and may omit electrode, salt, concentration, and kinetic effects.
- Use experimental CV/LSV, impedance, thermal, conductivity, viscosity, cycling, and materials-characterization data to validate shortlisted candidates.
- When comparing formulations, keep the basis, total quantity, temperature, water content, salt concentration, and component purity consistent.
Good Practice
ChemrytEM supports electronic-material and battery R&D screening. Confirm electrochemical, thermal, transport, interphase, formulation, cycling, and device conclusions with controlled experiments, appropriate reference standards, validated methods, and domain-expert review.